Zithromax Z-Pak Uses, Side Effects & Warnings (2024)

Generic name: azithromycin (oral/injection) [a-ZITH-roe-MYE-sin]
Brand names: Azithromycin 3 Day Dose Pack, Azithromycin 5 Day Dose Pack, Zithromax, Zithromax IV, Zithromax TRI-PAK, Zithromax Z-Pak
Drug class: Macrolides

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Apr 24, 2023. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is Zithromax Z-Pak?

Zithromax Z-Pak is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, including infections of the lungs, sinus, throat, tonsils, skin, urinary tract, cervix, or genitals.

Zithromax Z-Pak may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Zithromax Z-Pak side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).

Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes.

Zithromax Z-Pak may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;

  • fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out); or

  • liver problems--nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain (upper right side), tiredness, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);

Call your doctor right away if a baby taking Zithromax Z-Pak becomes irritable or vomits while eating or nursing.

Older adults may be more likely to have side effects on heart rhythm, including a life-threatening fast heart rate.

Common side effects of Zithromax Z-Pak may include:

  • nausea, vomiting; or

  • stomach pain.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Related/similar drugs

prednisone, amoxicillin, albuterol, doxycycline, azithromycin, cephalexin, ciprofloxacin

Warnings

You should not use Zithromax Z-Pak if you have ever had an allergic reaction, jaundice, or liver problems while taking Zithromax Z-Pak. You should not use this medicine if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to similar drugs such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, or telithromycin.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Zithromax Z-Pak if you are allergic to it, or if you have ever had:

  • jaundice or liver problems caused by taking Zithromax Z-Pak; or

  • a severe allergic reaction to similar drugs such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, or telithromycin.

Zithromax Z-Pak oral should not be used to treat pneumonia in people who have:

  • cystic fibrosis;

  • an infection after being in a hospital;

  • an infection in the blood;

  • a weak immune system (caused by diseases such as HIV/AIDS or cancer); or

  • in older adults and those who are ill or debilitated.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • pneumonia;

  • liver or kidney disease;

  • myasthenia gravis;

  • low levels of potassium in your blood;

  • a heart rhythm disorder; or

  • long QT syndrome (in you or a family member).

It is not known whether this medicine is effective in treating genital ulcers in women.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Taking Zithromax Z-Pak while breastfeeding may cause diarrhea, vomiting, or rash in the nursing baby.

Zithromax Z-Pak is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 months old. This medicine should not be used to treat a throat or tonsil infection in a child younger than 2 years old.

How should I take Zithromax Z-Pak?

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Zithromax Z-Pak oral is taken by mouth. This medicine injection is given as an infusion into a vein, usually for 2 days before you switch to this medicine oral. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.

You may take Zithromax Z-Pak oral with or without food.

Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

Use Zithromax Z-Pak for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Zithromax Z-Pak will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Throw away any unused liquid medicine after 10 days.

Detailed Zithromax dosage information

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking Zithromax Z-Pak?

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.

Zithromax Z-Pak could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

What other drugs will affect Zithromax Z-Pak?

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

  • colchicine;

  • digoxin;

  • nelfinavir;

  • phenytoin;

  • an antacid that contains aluminum or magnesium--Acid Gone, Gaviscon, Gelusil, Maalox, Milk of Magnesia, Mylanta, Pepcid Complete, Rolaids, Rulox, and others; or

  • a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Zithromax Z-Pak, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Zithromax drug interactions (more detail)

Popular FAQ

Zithromax is not a penicillin it is a type of antibiotic called a macrolide. Macrolides kill bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis and blocking the assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit, which is a structure in a cell that helps coordinate protein synthesis. Macrolides are unrelated to penicillin and are safe to use in people who are allergic to penicillin. Continue reading

There are no documented interactions between Zithromax and alcohol so you could drink a small amount of alcohol (one or two glasses) if you wanted to. But drinking larger quantities of alcohol is not recommended generally while you are fighting an infection because it may hinder the body’s ability to fight the infection, lead to dehydration, and interrupt sleep. Drinking large quantities of alcohol while taking Zithromax may also worsen common side effects of Zithromax such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, fatigue, and headache. Continue reading

Zithromax is not available over the counter, it is a prescription medicine that must be prescribed by a doctor. Continue reading

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View more FAQ

More about Zithromax (azithromycin)

  • Check interactions
  • Compare alternatives
  • Reviews (132)
  • Drug images
  • Side effects
  • Dosage information
  • Patient tips
  • During pregnancy
  • Generic availability
  • Support group
  • Drug class: macrolides
  • Breastfeeding

Patient resources

  • Zithromax drug information
  • Zithromax IV
  • Zithromax (Azithromycin Intravenous) (Advanced Reading)
  • Zithromax (Azithromycin Oral) (Advanced Reading)
  • Zithromax Tri-Pak (Advanced Reading)

Other brands

Azithromycin Dose Pack, Zmax

Professional resources

  • Zithromax prescribing information
  • Azithromycin (AHFS Monograph)

Other brands

Zmax

Related treatment guides

  • Bacterial Infection
  • Bacterial Endocarditis Prevention
  • Babesiosis
  • Bartonellosis

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circ*mstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2024 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 18.01.

Zithromax Z-Pak Uses, Side Effects & Warnings (2024)

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